Determination of a potentially optimal zone to perform hydraulic fracturing work, Upper Magdalena Valley basin, Colombia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32685/0120-1425/bol.geol.49.1.2022.519Keywords:
Hydraulic fracturing, petrophysics, electrical logs, correlation
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Servicio Geológico Colombiano

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Downloads
Additional Files
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Published
Abstract
The present study was carried out for an oil field located in the upper Magdalena Valley basin, Colombia, in which successful hydraulic fracturing was carried out in a well, which we denote fractured. The main objective is to replicate this technique in an existing well in the same field. For this work, electrical logs from twelve wells, including the fractured well, were analyzed to obtain a correlation between the area of interest, located in the Monserrate Formation, and each of the wells under study. By using gamma ray, resistivity, neutron and density logs, the petrophysical properties were calculated to determine the shale volume, effective porosity, total porosity, water saturation and permeability in each well. Additionally, the production history of each of the wells and the calculations described above were used to suggest a new site where hydraulic fracturing could also be successful. Two candidates were proposed in this study, one based on the similarity of its petrophysical properties, and another based on the consideration of additional production data. Notably, this well stimulation technique has global importance and has produced positive impacts on increased oil production where it has been implemented. The purpose of this study is to provide technical support for the decision to replicate this procedure in a new area of the field.
References
Atkinson, B. K. (ed.). (2015). Fracture mechanics of rock. Academic Press.
Atlas, D. (1979). Log interpretation charts. Dresser Industries. Inc.
Beck, A. E. (1981). Physical principles of exploration methods. Macmillan International Higher Education.
Bendeck, J. (1992). Perfiles Eléctricos, una herramienta para la evaluación de yacimientos. Asociación Colombiana de Geólogos and Geofísicos del Petróleo.
Coates, G. R., & Dumanoir, J. L. (1973, January). A new approach to improved log-derived permeability. SPWLA 14th Annual Logging Symposium. Society of Petrophysicists and Well-Log Analysts.
Ekpoudom, O., Obe, A., Chike, I., & Onyekonwu, M. (2004). A case study of permeability modeling and reservoir performance in the absence of core data. Paper presented at the Nigeria Annual International Conference and Exhibition, Abuja, Nigeria, August 2004. https://doi.org/10.2118/88964-MS
Glover, P. (2000). Petrophysics MSc course notes. University of Leeds.
Hubbert, M. K., & Willis, D. G. (1957). Mechanics of hydraulic fracturing. AIME, Petroleum Transactions, 210, 153-168. https://doi.org/10.2118/686-G
Kairuz, E., Ferreira, P., & Silva, O. S. (2000). Provincia Petrolífera del Valle Superior del Magdalena, Colombia [paper in Spanish] Oil Province of the Upper Magdalena Valley, Colombia. VII Simposio Bolivariano Exploración Petrolera en las Cuencas Subandinas, Caracas, Sep 10-13, 2000.
Kamel, M. H., & Mabrouk, W. M. (2003). Estimation of shale volume using a combination of the three porosity logs. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 40(3-4), 145- 157. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0920-4105(03)00120-7
Katahara, K. (2008). What is shale to a petrophysicist? The Leading Edge, 27(6), 738-741. https://doi.org/10.1190/1.2944158
Leveaux, J., & Poupon, A. (1971, July 1). Evaluation of water saturation in shaly formations. The Log Analysts, 12(04). https://onepetro.org/petrophysics/article-abstract/171610/Evaluation-Of-Water-Saturation-In-Shaly-Formations
Pinas, M., & Acosta, E. R. (2019). Impact of tortuosity and cementation factor in water saturation calculations in heterogeneous sands of the Tambaredjo Field, Guiana Basin, Suriname [preprint]. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.18518.70727
Poupon, A., & Gaymard, R. (1970, January). The evaluation of clay content from logs. SPWLA 11th Annual Logging Symposium. Society of Petrophysicists and Well-Log Analysts.
Rutqvist, J., Tsang, C. F., & Stephansson, O. (2000). Uncertainty in the maximum principal stress estimated from hydraulic fracturing measurements due to the presence of the induced fracture. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences, 37(1-2), 107-120. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1365-1609(99)00097-0
Sánchez, C. (2019). Determinación de una zona potencialmente óptima para ejecutar trabajos de fracturamiento hidráulico [Undergraduate thesis]. Universidad de los Andes. http://hdl.handle.net/1992/45728
Schlumberger. (2017). Techlog, versión 2017. [software]. Schlumberger. https://www.software.slb.com/products/techlog
Simandoux, P. (1963). Mesures dielectriques en milieu poreux, application a mesure des saturations en eau: Etude du Comportement des Massifs Argileux. Revue de l’institut Francais du Petrole, Supplementary Issue, p. 193-215.
Tenchov, G. G. (1998). Evaluation of electrical conductivity of shaly sands using the theory of mixtures. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 21(3-4), 263-271. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0920-4105%2898%2900072-2