Zoning of basins by mass movements under GIS, Lejos river, Quindío

Authors

  • Humberto Caballero Acosta Ingeominas
  • María Isabel Mejía Ingeominas

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32685/0120-1425/bolgeol36.1-3.1997.177

Keywords:

Colombia, Pijao, morphodynamic processes, terrain susceptibility, gouging

How to Cite

Caballero Acosta, H., & Mejía, M. I. (1997). Zoning of basins by mass movements under GIS, Lejos river, Quindío. Boletín Geológico, 36(1-3), 3–40. https://doi.org/10.32685/0120-1425/bolgeol36.1-3.1997.177

Issue

Section

Articles

Published

1997-01-01

Abstract

This study was designed to adequately understand the origin of the torrential phenomena that affect the population of Pijao (Quindío), and to identify the morphodynamic processes at work and their impact on the deterioration of the Lejos river basin.

Using the "package" ILWIS version 1.21 (Integrated Land and Water Information System), developed by ITC of Holland, information from six thematic maps were crossed, representing the important factors in triggering the processes. The result was two maps of terrain susceptibility to mass movements and landslides, showing those with the greatest relative incidence.

The thematic maps used in the analysis were:

Geological, Geomorphological, Agricultural Land Use, Slopes, Isotopes, and Morphodynamic Processes. The susceptibility maps obtained divide the territory into Very High, High, Medium, Low, and Minimum, according to the degree of propensity to mass movements and landslides.

Approximately 20% of the basin has very high, 40% high, 30% medium, and 10% low susceptibility to mass movements and landslides; no areas of minimum susceptibility were found.

References

ESPINAL, S.T. 1977. Zonas de vida o Formaciones Vegetales de Colombia. Memoria explicativa sobre el mapa ecológico. IGAC. 238p. Bogotá.

FLOREZ, A. 1983. Geomorfología del Área Manizales-Chinchiná. IGAC. Análisis Geográficos, Nº 9 159p. Bogotá.

GONZALEZ, l. H. y NUÑEZ, T.A. 1991. Mapa Geológico Generalizado del Departamento del Quindío. Memoria explicativa. Ingeominas. 42p. Bogotá.

PAGE, W. 1986. Geología Sísmica y Sismicidad del Noroeste de Colombia. Informe para ISA. 155P. Medellín.

THOURET, J.C. y FAIVRE, P. 1989a. Suelos de la Cordillera Central, Transecto parque Los Nevados. En: Estudios de Ecosistemas Tropoandinos Vol 3: 293-442. Berlín-Stuttgart.

THOURET, J.C. y FAIVRE, P. 1989b. Procesos morfodinámicos sobre las vertientes de la Cordillera Central. En: Estudios de Ecosistemas Tropoandinos Vol.3: 279-292. Berlín-Stuttgart.

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